More Effective
The ThinPrep® Pap Test is significantly more effective than the
conventional Pap smear for the detection of low-grade and more severe
squamous intraepithelial lesions in a variety of patient populations.
The ThinPrep Pap Test improved the detection of precancerous lesions
by 65% in screening populations and 6% in high-risk populations when
compared with the conventional Pap smear. Cervical cancer is one of
the most common cancers among women but if detected early is almost
always curable. Early detection of cervical disease usually means less
traumatic intervention and can be expected to improve quality of life,
increase life expectancy and reduce overall health care costs.
Improved Specimen Quality
The ThinPrep method also improves specimen quality by reducing blood,
mucous, inflammation and other obscuring artifacts.
The Conventional
Pap Smear vs. The ThinPrep® Pap
Test Slide
With the conventional Pap smear method, cells can be obscured by blood,
mucus, and inflammation
The ThinPrep Pap Test method preserves the cells and minimizes cell
overlap, blood, mucus, and inflammation.
Additional Diagnostic Testing
The ThinPrep Pap Test does not consume the entire fluid-based sample
collected in the specimen vial. Additional diagnostic testing of the
residual sample can increase the information yielded by the ThinPrep
Pap Test. The greatest opportunity is in human papilloma virus (HPV)
typing of samples that show possible, but inconclusive morphologic
abnormality. The FDA recently approved HPV testing directly from the
PreservCyt vial used for the ThinPrep Pap Test. The National Cancer
Institute estimates that about 3.5 million Pap smears are found to
be inconclusive each year in the US which often lead to unnecessary
colposcopy, biopsy and office visits. The average cost of the standard
management of such cases is about $1,200 per case. The NCI estimates
the cost to the US health care system at about $3.6 bil. each year.
HPV typing of samples diagnosed as ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of
undetermined significance), or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion
may help triage women into conservative follow-up, or colposcopy and
biopsy. Such a study is underway by the National Cancer Institute's
ALTS trial, which utilizes the ThinPrep Pap Test in conjunctions with
HPV DNA typing to assess triage strategies. By using the ThinPrep Pap
Test, this determination, that can be performed without a repeat patient
examination, may lead to substantial cost savings and more appropriate
patient management.
Economic Advantages
Cervical cancer is a disease that progresses through pre-cancerous and
cancerous stages over a number of years. More important, cervical cancer
is virtually 100% curable if it is detected and treated appropriately
in the earlier stages of progression. Conversely, the cost of treatment
increases significantly if cervical disease is discovered at later stages.
Summary of Advantages
The increased rate of detection of disease demonstrated by the ThinPrep
Pap Test provides a new level of confidence for laboratories, clinicians
and patients. At the same time the significant improvement in specimen
quality and the ability to do multiple testing using the same sample,
will substantially reduce costs and patient anxiety associated with
re-screening and unnecessary follow-up testing.
Clinical Trials
FDA approval of the ThinPrep® Pap Test as a replacement for the conventional
Pap smear and the claim the ThinPrep Pap Test is "significantly
more effective" was based on extensive data submitted from a multi-site
pivotal clinical trial. This study of 6747 women was conducted using
a matched-pair, double-blinded protocol. The results of this study indicate
that the ThinPrep Pap Test significantly increases the detection of low-grade
or more severe lesions by 65% in screening populations and 6% for high
risk populations when compared with the conventional Pap smear. This
study also found that the ThinPrep Pap Test reduced by 29% the number
of suboptimal or inadequate slides that frequently prompt the need for
a repeat test. This study employed a split-sample, matched-pair protocol
in which the conventional smear was made first and then only the residual
material was rinsed in to the ThinPrep PreservCyt® vial, therefore,
favoring the conventional smear preparation. Further direct-to-vial studies
found that when the cervical sampling device is rinsed directly into
the vial as it is intended in routine use, the number of suboptimal or
inadequate slides could be reduced by greater than 50%. In addition,
a study supporting our PMA (Pre-Market Approval) supplement to allow
use of the combination endocervical brush and spatula sampling method
shows a 110% increase in detection of LSIL and higher diagnoses.