The ThinPrep
Pap Test is the only replacement
to the conventional Pap test that has FDA labeling claims stating that
the product is significantly more effective than the conventional Pap
smear for the detection of low-grade squamous intraepithelial (LSIL)
and more
severe lesions in a variety of patient populations. Additionally, data
from a multi-site clinical outcome trial, in which ThinPrep specimens
were collected prospectively and compared against an historical control
cohort,
indicated a 59.7 percent increase in the detection of high-grade squamous
intraepithelial (HSIL) and more severe lesions.
Why you should
be using the ThinPrep® Pap Test
How It Works | Advantages | Clinical
Data | FAQs
Since its introduction over fifty years ago, the cervico-vaginal Papanicolaou
(Pap) smear has been a powerful tool for detecting cancerous and precancerous
cervical lesions. During that time, the Pap smear has been credited
with reducing mortality from cervical cancer by as much as 70%.1, 2
This once precipitous drop in the death rate has slowed however, and
the mortality rate in the USA for this preventable disease has remained
virtually constant, at about 5,000 per year since the mid-eighties.3
Therefore, about one-third of the 15,000 women diagnosed with cervical
cancer annually still die because the cancer was detected too late.
A further cause for concern is National Cancer Institute data that
shows an annual 3% increase in the incidence of invasive cervical cancer
in white women under 50 years of age since 1986. 4
A number of factors may be contributing to this current threshold,
not the least of which is the fact that many women, particularly in
high risk populations, are still not participating in routine cervical
cancer screening. Another contributing factor that has received much
attention is the limitation of the traditional Pap smear method itself.5,6
The reliability and efficacy of a cervical screening method is measured
by its ability to diagnose precancerous lesions (sensitivity) while
at the same time avoiding false positive diagnosis (specificity). In
turn, these criteria are dependent on the accuracy of the cytological
interpretation. The conventional Pap smear has false negative rates
ranging from 10-50% and up to 90% of those false negatives are due
to limitations of sampling or slide preparation.7-10 It has been shown
that only a small portion of the sample taken from the patient is transferred
to the slide; most of it is discarded along with the sampling device.11-13
Accurate interpretation of up to 40% of conventional Pap smears are
compromised by the presence of blood, mucous, obscuring inflammation,
scant cellular material and air-drying artifact.14
In order to address these problems, Cytyc Corporation has developed
the ThinPrep Pap Test. In May 1996, the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) approved the ThinPrep 2000 as a replacement for the conventional
Pap smear method for use in screening for the presence of atypical
cells, cervical cancer or its precursor lesions (Low Grade Squamous
Intraepithelial Lesions, High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions),
as well as all other cytologic categories as defined by The Bethesda
System for Reporting Cervical/Vaginal Cytologic Diagnosis.15
On November 6, 1996, the FDA approved revised labeling allowing Cytyc
to claim that:
The ThinPrep 2000 System is significantly more effective than the
conventional Pap smear for the detection of Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial
(LSIL) and more severe lesions in a variety of patient populations.
Specimen quality with the ThinPrep 2000 System is significantly improved
over that of conventional Pap smear preparation in a variety of patient
populations.